I was wondering if you could highlight some of
the specialisation available in the global industry after obtaining the CA
qualification (the degree I am doing is audit focused).
I am from South Africa, and the only obvious
paths here are to do a Masters in Tax or Accounting science. The
universities are rather tight-lipped about what the curriculums entail.
Are there any general guidelines you could share
with regards to the international trend and demand for post qualification
specialisations?
Just to be clear, let me summarise your
request. My understanding is that you
are doing a first degree, with an audit focus, then planning to qualify as a
Chartered Accountant in South Africa.
You are also now considering a further qualification or specialisation.
So here are some considerations:
Where does your passion lie?
Always, always, this should be your starting
point. It’s no good going for the most
marketable experience or qualification in the world if it’s not going to fulfil
your aspirations or suit your inherent strengths. I suggest that you compile a personal SWOT
(strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). Call up experience from all aspects of your
life: academia, work experience, leisure interests, extra-curricular
activities, to determine where your strengths lie and what excites you. You can use your findings to map across to your
‘perfect role’. For more information to
flesh out this exercise, read my article Your Career by Design, right here.
Further qualification?
You are, or you will be, of course, already
highly qualified for the global market.
The decision to take another qualification will depend to a large part
on what you discover about your ‘perfect role’ and whether it requires further
specialised study. And it may seem
obvious but there is a risk attached to ‘putting all your eggs into one basket’
at such an early point in your career. Deep
specialising at this stage will not take into account either your own personal
evolution nor commercial developments.
My advice would be don’t box yourself in too soon; at the very least get
some hands on work experience in your chosen field before you add another
qualification to your repertoire.
Specialisation by experience, on the other hand,
comes in all shapes and forms: by industry (say, financial services), by role
(audit, tax, IT), by organisation (public sector, global, practice,
industry). And that’s just for
starters. It could be that by doing the
exercise above you come out with a very obvious match, say tax (perhaps because
you’re looking for a technical role with strong intellectual challenge) which
takes you clearly down a particular path.
But it is likely at this stage in your life the match won’t be so clear
cut and you are left with the possibility of a number of different paths to
follow. Don’t despair! This is why a high percentage of graduates
choose a broader base to start with – like audit, where they can develop a wide
range of transferable skills. A couple
of years in, this puts you in a great position to make an more practically
informed career choose with the benefit of hands on experience. You might choose to make audit your long term
career specialism or you may select aspects of this early career choice to
develop into deeper expertise in another field.
Specialisation is important. But it doesn’t have
to happen at once. The trick is to find
some specialisation in whatever you choose – to give you your USP (unique
selling proposition) – but build a broad range of softer, transferable skills
at the same time.
Global trends and marketability
And it’s these softer, transferable skills that
are really going to count as we move into the second decade of the 21st
century.
While the traditional fields of
public accounting and auditing, cost or management accounting, internal auditing,
taxation and corporate recovery still figure, some new accounting specialisations
are emerging. The post Enron world
requires increasingly, assurance services for quality control and risk
assessment as well as forensic accounting and fraud detection. Additionally environmental accounting is a big
growth area. And e-commerce continues to
flourish and will have huge impact on work in the sector in the future.
Vastly improved technology itself
means that accountants spend more time on financial analysis, adding value to
the business and to their role. A role
which is broadening as the corporate world continues to globalise, becoming more
team-oriented and business practices develop increasing complexity. All of this
will require a more diverse skills base from flexible interpersonal abilities
to project management and adroitness to change.
Any experience you can leverage right
now on the transferable skills front, will stand you in good stead in ultimately
securing Your Career by Design.
And a last word on geographical demand, check
out our Location focus series, where you can see the trends and demands in countries from
Australia and Greece, to the Caymans and the Middle East.
Happy designing!
This Q&A first appeared on the audit agony audit page in CareersInAudit
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